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Uns S32750 DIN 1.4462 Material Grade Duplex Stainless Steel Various Standard

Wuxi Jinlai Mechanical Processing Co., Ltd.

Uns S32750 DIN 1.4462 Material Grade Duplex Stainless Steel Various Standard

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Brand Name : JIN LAI

Model Number : DIN 1.4462

Certification : ISO SGS

Place of Origin : CHINA

MOQ : 1 ton

Price : negotiable based on the quantity

Payment Terms : T/T, Western Union, L/C

Supply Ability : 800 tons per month

Delivery Time : within 15-20 days after deposit

Packaging Details : Standard seaport packing or as customized

Standard : AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN, GB, JIS

Width : 1240-2000mm

Length : 1000-6000mm or customized

Thickness : 0.3-3mm

Port : Shanghai

Type : Steel plate

Edge : Slit edge or mill edge

Grade : DIN 1.4462

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DIN 1.4462 Grade Alloy 2205 Duplex Steel Plates

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Fe, <0.03% C, 21-23% Cr, 4.5-6.5% Ni, 2.5-3.5% Mo, 0.8-2.0% N, <2% Mn, <1% Si, <0.03% P, <0.02% S

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Introduction

Duplex 2205 stainless steel (both ferritic and austenitic) is used extensively in applications that require good corrosion resistance and strength. The S31803 grade stainless steel has undergone a number of modifications resulting in UNS S32205, and was endorsed in the year 1996. This grade offers higher resistance to corrosion. At temperatures above 300°C, the brittle micro-constituents of this grade undergo precipitation, and at temperatures below -50°C the micro-constituents undergo ductile-to-brittle transition; hence this grade of stainless steel is not suitable for use at these temperatures.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Key Properties

The properties that are mentioned in the below tables pertain to flat rolled products such as plates, sheets and coils of the ASTM A240 or A240M. These may not be uniform across other products such as bars and pipes.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Composition

Table 1 provides the compositional ranges for grade 2205 duplex stainless steel.

Table 1 - Composition ranges for 2205 grade stainless steels

Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni N
2205 (S31803)

Min

Max

-

0.030

-

2.00

-

1.00

-

0.030

-

0.020

21.0

23.0

2.5

3.5

4.5

6.5

0.08

0.20

2205 (S32205)

Min

Max

-

0.030

-

2.00

-

1.00

-

0.030

-

0.020

22.0

23.0

3.0

3.5

4.5

6.5

0.14

0.20

Chemistry

Ni Cr Mo Mn Si C N S P Fe
MIN 4.5 22.0 3.0 - - - 0.14 - - -
MAX 6.5 23.0 3.5 2.0 1.0 0.03 0.2 0.02 0.03 Balance

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties

The typical mechanical properties of grade 2205 stainless steels are listed in the table below.

Grade S31803 has similar mechanical properties to that of S32205.

Table 2 - Mechanical properties of 2205 grade stainless steels

Grade Tensile Str
(MPa) min
Yield Strength
0.2% Proof
(MPa) min
Elongation
(% in 50mm) min
Hardness
Rockwell C (HR C) Brinell (HB)
2205 621 448 25 31 max 293 max

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Physical Properties

The physical properties of grade 2205 stainless steels are tabulated below. Grade S31803 has similar physical properties to that of S32205.

Table 3 – Physical properties of 2205 grade stainless steels

Grade Density
(kg/m3)

Elastic
Modulus

(GPa)

Mean Co-eff of Thermal
Expansion (μm/m/°C)
Thermal
Conductivity (W/m.K)

Specific
Heat
0-100°C

( J/kg.K)

Electrical
Resistivity
(nΩ.m)
0-100°C 0-315°C 0-538°C at 100°C at 500°C
2205 782 190 13.7 14.2 - 19 - 418 850

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Grade Specification Comparison

Table 4 provides the grade comparison for 2205 stainless steels. The values are a comparison of functionally similar materials. Exact equivalents may be obtained from the original specifications.

Table 4 - Grade specification comparisons for 2205 grade stainless steels

Grade UNS
No
Old British Euronorm

Swedish

SS

Japanese

JIS

BS En No Name
2205 S31803 / S32205 318S13 - 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 2377 SUS 329J3L

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Possible Alternative Grades

Given below is a list of possible alternative grades, which may be chosen in place of 2205.

Table 5 - Grade specification comparisons for 2205 grade stainless steels

Grade Reasons for choosing the grade
904L Better formability is needed, with similar corrosion resistance and lower strength.
UR52N+ High resistance to corrosion is required, e.g. resistance to higher temperature seawater.
6%Mo Higher corrosion resistance is required, but with lower strength and better formability.
316L The high corrosion resistance and strength of 2205 are not needed. 316L is lower cost.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Corrosion Resistance

Grade 2205 stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, much higher than that of grade 316. It resists localized corrosion types like intergranular, crevice and pitting. The CPT of this type of stainless steel is around 35°C. This grade is resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at temperatures of 150°C. Grade 2205 stainless steels are apt replacements to austenitic grades, especially in premature failure environments and marine environments.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Heat Resistance

The high oxidation resistance property of Grade 2205 is marred by its embrittlement above 300°C. This embrittlement can be modified by a full solution annealing treatment. This grade performs well at temperatures below 300°C.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Heat Treatment

The best suited heat treatment for this grade is solution treatment (annealing), between 1020 - 1100°C, followed by rapid cooling. Grade 2205 can be work hardened but cannot be hardened by thermal methods.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Welding

Most standard welding methods suit this grade, except welding without filler metals, which results in excess ferrite. AS 1554.6 pre-qualifies welding for 2205 with 2209 rods or electrodes so that the deposited metal has the right balanced duplex structure.

Adding nitrogen to the shielding gas ensures that adequate austenite is added to the structure. The heat input must be maintained at a low level, and the use of pre or post heat must be avoided. The co-efficient of thermal expansion for this grade is low; hence the distortion and stresses are lesser than that in austenite grades.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Machining

The machinability of this grade is low due to its high strength. The cutting speeds are almost 20% lower than that of grade 304.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Fabrication

The fabrication of this grade is also affected by its strength. Bending and forming of this grade requires equipment with larger capacity. Ductility of grade 2205 is lesser than austenitic grades; therefore, cold heading is not possible on this grade. In order to carry out cold heading operations on this grade, intermediate annealing should be carried out.

Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel Applications

Some of the typical applications of duplex steel grade 2205 are listed below:

  • Oil and gas exploration
  • Processing equipment
  • Transport, storage and chemical processing
  • High chloride and marine environments
  • Paper machines, liquor tanks, pulp and paper digesters

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Uns S32750 DIN 1.4462 Material Grade Duplex Stainless Steel Various Standard

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